A shadow overwhelmed the valley as the sun sank. The desert sands, always so still, now shook with an unseen power. For deep within his citadel, Pharaoh Akhenaten fumed against the rebellion of his own people. His formidable grip on Egypt slipped as whispers of insurrection rippled through the land. Driven by a consuming desire for submission, Akhe

there is absolutely no typical strategy for transcribing Arabic phrases into western script. the leading impact on these webpages is on position names, and that small word el for "the" - a common prefix - is a superb illustration. Arabic will not spell out shorter vowels so el may be "al" or "il" (occasionally even "ul"). It isn't going to distingu